Compressed gases are widely used across various industries, from manufacturing to laboratories, but they pose significant risks if not handled properly. These gases, stored under high pressure, can cause severe injuries or even fatalities if mishandled. Understanding the hazards associated with compressed gases and adhering to safety protocols is crucial to prevent severe injuries and ensure a safe working environment for you and your coworkers. If an incident does occur, an explosion accident attorney can be an invaluable resource as you recover from your wounds.

Common Types of Compressed Gases and Their Uses

Compressed gases are utilized in a variety of industrial settings, each with specific applications and associated risks. Understanding the types of gases commonly used and their potential hazards is essential for ensuring safety in the workplace.

• Flammable gases. These include gases like propane, acetylene, and hydrogen, which are commonly used in welding, cutting, and heating applications. These gases can ignite easily and cause fires or explosions if exposed to a spark or open flame.
• Toxic gases. Gases such as ammonia, chlorine, and carbon monoxide are used in chemical manufacturing and refrigeration. Exposure to these gases can cause severe health issues, including respiratory problems, poisoning, or even death.
• Oxidizing gases. Oxygen and nitrous oxide fall into this category and are often used in medical settings or as a part of chemical reactions. Oxidizing gases can intensify fires and explosions when combined with flammable materials.
• Inert gases. Argon, nitrogen, and helium are used in welding, as shielding gases, or in cryogenics. While they are non-reactive, they can displace oxygen in a confined space, leading to asphyxiation.

Potential Hazards of Compressed Gases

Compressed gases pose several potential hazards in the workplace. The dangers stem not only from the chemical properties of the gases themselves but also from the high pressures at which they are stored. Here are some of the most significant risks associated with compressed gases:

1. Explosion and Fire Hazards

One of the most serious risks associated with compressed gases is the potential for explosions and fires. Flammable gases, such as propane or hydrogen, can easily ignite in the presence of a spark or open flame. Oxidizing gases, like oxygen, can exacerbate fires by providing more oxygen for combustion, leading to more intense and widespread fires.

Improper handling, storage, or leakage can create an explosive atmosphere, especially in confined spaces. Workers should always ensure that flammable gases are stored away from sources of ignition and that all equipment is properly grounded to prevent static discharge.

2. Health Hazards From Toxic and Corrosive Gases

Toxic gases, such as chlorine and ammonia, can pose severe health risks if inhaled or come into contact with skin. Prolonged exposure to these gases can cause respiratory issues, chemical burns, poisoning, and even death. Corrosive gases, which can cause damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory tracts, require stringent handling procedures and protective equipment to minimize risk.

Proper ventilation is critical when working with toxic or corrosive gases to prevent the buildup of dangerous concentrations. Additionally, workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, to minimize exposure.

3. Asphyxiation Risks

Inert gases, such as nitrogen and argon, are not toxic but can displace oxygen in the air, creating an asphyxiation hazard. This is particularly dangerous in confined spaces where the displacement of oxygen can happen quickly without warning. Workers may not realize they are in danger until it is too late, as inert gases are odorless and colorless.

To prevent asphyxiation, it is crucial to ensure proper ventilation in areas where inert gases are used or stored. Oxygen monitoring devices can also help detect oxygen displacement, providing an early warning to evacuate the area.

4. Cylinder Ruptures and Physical Injuries

Compressed gas cylinders are stored under extremely high pressure, making them potential hazards if they are damaged or mishandled. A ruptured cylinder can act like a missile, causing significant damage to property and potentially fatal injuries to nearby workers. Even a minor impact can cause a weak spot in the cylinder, leading to a catastrophic failure.

Workers should handle gas cylinders with care, ensuring they are properly secured to prevent tipping and that protective caps are in place when not in use. Regular inspections and maintenance of cylinders and equipment are essential to identify potential issues before they become serious problems.

Seeking Legal Help After a Compressed Gas Accident

Despite best efforts to maintain safety, accidents involving compressed gases can still occur, leading to serious injuries or fatalities. If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident involving compressed gases, it is important to seek legal assistance to understand your rights and options. Give our firm a call or reach out online today.